El Salvador once positioned itself as a global leader in crypto adoption by becoming the first country to make Bitcoin legal tender. However, recent policy changes under an International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan agreement are raising concerns about whether this ambitious initiative is truly benefiting its citizens.

Bitcoin Is No Longer Legal Tender

In early 2025, El Salvador repealed Bitcoin’s legal tender status as part of the conditions for securing a new loan from the IMF. This shift has effectively paused state-led adoption efforts, according to Quentin Ehrenmann, general manager at the NGO My First Bitcoin.

“Since the government entered into this contract with the IMF, Bitcoin is no longer legal tender, and we haven’t seen any other effort to educate people,” Ehrenmann stated.

BTC Accumulation Without Public Benefit

Despite the removal of legal tender status, the government reportedly continues to accumulate Bitcoin, though the IMF agreement explicitly restricts new BTC purchases. This contradiction was highlighted in a recent IMF report, undermining transparency from official sources.

“The government, apparently, continues to accumulate Bitcoin, which is beneficial for the government — it’s not directly good for the people,” Ehrenmann added.

IMF Agreement Halts Bitcoin Integration

To comply with IMF terms, El Salvador’s public sector rolled back its involvement in Bitcoin projects, freezing infrastructure development, education campaigns, and merchant onboarding. This move has triggered criticism from Bitcoin advocates, who view it as a retreat from the country’s original vision of decentralized financial inclusion.

Limited Access and Education Still a Problem

Although some businesses still accept Bitcoin through services like IBEX Pay and the Lightning Network, adoption remains minimal. The lack of Bitcoin education has left many Salvadorans confused and unprepared to use the technology effectively.

“It’s faster than the credit card,” said one hostel employee — but only after being taught how to use it by a customer.


Conclusion

While El Salvador’s Bitcoin reserve remains a significant financial asset, the benefits are largely isolated from the everyday experience of the average citizen. Without legal support or educational initiatives, Bitcoin’s promise of financial empowerment in El Salvador risks fading into a missed opportunity.

Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or legal advice. Cryptocurrency trading involves risk and may result in financial loss.

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