New SIMD-0370 proposal could push Solana’s performance to new levels while raising centralization concerns
Jump Crypto, the Web3 infrastructure firm behind Solana’s high-performance Firedancer validator client, has introduced a new proposal that could fundamentally reshape the blockchain’s throughput capacity. The plan, dubbed SIMD-0370, recommends removing Solana’s fixed compute block limit in favor of a system that prioritizes high-performance validators over those with weaker hardware.
Currently, Solana enforces a fixed block limit of 60 million compute units (CU). This cap restricts how many transactions can be processed within a block, ensuring even smaller validators can keep up. The new proposal suggests lifting this cap, allowing validators with stronger hardware to process more complex and larger blocks, while weaker validators would skip them.
According to Solana research group Anza, the approach is designed to create what they call a “performance flywheel”:
“Block producers pack more transactions to earn more fees. Validators that skip blocks lose rewards, so they upgrade hardware and optimize code. Better performance across the network means producers can safely push limits further.”
Building on the Alpenglow Upgrade
The SIMD-0370 proposal is expected to follow the rollout of Alpenglow, a major Solana protocol upgrade that was passed almost unanimously earlier this month. Alpenglow, set for testnet deployment in December, has been described by Anza as the biggest change to Solana’s core protocol to date, aiming to strengthen resilience and enable internet-scale performance.
Firedancer itself launched in limited capacity on mainnet in September 2024, marking a crucial step in diversifying Solana’s validator clients and improving long-term stability.
Concerns About Centralization
While the performance benefits are clear, critics warn that this model could push out smaller validators. On GitHub, engineer Akhilesh Singhania highlighted risks of validator concentration:
“If bigger validators keep upgrading to more expensive hardware, smaller ones who cannot afford to upgrade would be forced to drop out. As a result, we might end up with fewer big validators.”
This concern echoes long-standing debates in blockchain governance—whether scaling should prioritize raw speed and efficiency or safeguard decentralization and accessibility.
Solana’s Growing Influence
Despite periodic network outages during high activity spikes, Solana has become one of the most widely used retail blockchains thanks to low fees and high-speed transactions. Its decentralized exchange (DEX) trading volumes have even surpassed Ethereum’s on several occasions this year.
If successful, SIMD-0370 and Alpenglow could cement Solana’s position as one of the fastest blockchains, but the network will need to carefully balance performance gains with decentralization risks.
Disclaimer
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