Crypto investment firm Paradigm is challenging the narrative that Bitcoin mining is a burden on power grids, arguing instead that miners act as flexible participants in electricity markets rather than constant energy drains.
Bitcoin Mining and Global Energy Consumption Data
The debate has intensified alongside the expansion of AI data centers, which critics say increase electricity demand and strain infrastructure. In a recent research note, Paradigm contends that Bitcoin’s energy use is often misrepresented.
According to the firm, Bitcoin mining accounts for roughly 0.23% of global energy consumption and about 0.08% of global carbon emissions. The report also disputes common metrics such as energy use per transaction, noting that mining activity is driven by network security and competitive economics rather than transaction volume.
Because Bitcoin’s issuance declines approximately every four years, Paradigm argues that long-term energy growth is naturally limited by market incentives.
Flexible Load Model Versus AI Data Centers
Unlike AI data centers that require constant uptime, miners can adjust operations based on electricity prices and grid stress. Paradigm describes this as “flexible demand,” where mining facilities reduce consumption during peak periods and increase usage when surplus power is available.
The firm suggests policymakers should evaluate mining within broader grid economics instead of equating it with continuous high-density computing loads.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or legal advice. Cryptocurrency trading involves risk and may result in financial loss.