Sixteen years after Bitcoin’s launch, global regulators are still struggling to establish consistent oversight of cryptocurrencies — and privacy laws are a major obstacle, according to the Financial Stability Board (FSB), the G20-backed financial risk watchdog.
FSB Flags Data-Sharing Barriers
In a 107-page peer review report released Thursday, the FSB said that inconsistent regulatory frameworks and strict privacy laws are hindering cross-border cooperation on crypto oversight. The watchdog noted that data confidentiality rules in several jurisdictions prevent regulators and local firms from sharing essential information with authorities abroad.
“Secrecy or data privacy laws may pose significant barriers to cooperation,” the FSB warned, adding that fears of data misuse or lack of reciprocal transparency often delay or block collaboration between regulators.
Implementation status of FSB’s policy recommendations in crypto regulation
Fragmented Oversight and Regulatory Gaps
The FSB also criticized the fragmented regulatory landscape, where different agencies within the same country oversee different aspects of crypto markets. This disjointed approach, it said, leads to regulatory arbitrage, data gaps, and market fragmentation — issues that could threaten financial stability if left unresolved.
The report called for greater alignment of crypto regulations among countries and urged policymakers to revisit privacy frameworks that restrict information exchange critical for global supervision.
Data Accuracy Remains a Concern
Beyond privacy hurdles, the FSB found that crypto data providers often lack accuracy and consistency. With limited regulatory data, most authorities rely on commercial analytics platforms and surveys, which can produce incomplete or biased results.
Despite having raised these concerns nearly four years ago, the watchdog noted little progress in improving the quality of crypto market data.
The FSB’s findings highlight a persistent tension between privacy protection and regulatory transparency. While the crypto community defends privacy as a fundamental human right, the G20 body argues that better data access is crucial to prevent systemic risks and improve oversight of global crypto activity.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or legal advice. Cryptocurrency trading involves risk and may result in financial loss.
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