Germany Tightens Rules as Men Aged 17–45 Face New Travel Approval Requirement

Military Service Modernisation Act Introduces New Travel Requirement

Germany has introduced a new rule requiring men aged 17 to 45 to obtain approval from the Bundeswehr before traveling abroad for more than three months. The requirement comes under the Military Service Modernisation Act, which took effect on January 1, 2026, as part of efforts to strengthen the country’s military readiness and personnel planning.

The change specifically revises paragraph 3 of the Conscription Act, which governs compulsory service obligations. Under the updated paragraph 2, male citizens aged 17 and above must seek authorization from a Bundeswehr careers center before extended stays outside Germany.

Approval Still Granted While Service Remains Voluntary

Officials clarified that, since military service remains voluntary, travel approvals are generally expected to be granted. However, administrative rules outlining detailed procedures are still being finalized. Authorities say the regulation ensures the government can track individuals who may be abroad during critical periods.

Security Concerns Driving Policy Changes

The law reflects heightened defense priorities following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which renewed focus on European security. Germany aims to increase military personnel from about 184,000 to between 255,000 and 270,000 troops by 2035.

The Federal Ministry of Defence acknowledged the rule could significantly affect personal mobility. Young men planning long stays abroad such as semester programs or gap years may need formal approval, while further exemption guidelines are currently being developed.

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