Pavel Durov has warned that the European Union’s new age-verification application could evolve into a broader digital identity tracking system, raising concerns over long-term surveillance risks. His comments came shortly after the European Commission stated that the system was technically ready for rollout across member states.
Durov referenced claims by security consultant Paul Moore, who reported that the app’s design could be compromised in “under two minutes,” suggesting vulnerabilities that may allow users to bypass proper identity checks or disconnect verification from the actual device or individual.
EU Says System Is Anonymous, Critics Disagree
The EU age-verification framework, developed under the European Commission led by Ursula von der Leyen, is designed to confirm whether users are over 18 without revealing additional personal data. Officials describe the system as “completely anonymous” and intended to integrate with future European Digital Identity Wallet infrastructure.
However, critics argue that the architecture could create pathways for broader surveillance. Durov stated the system is “hackable by design,” warning that what begins as age verification could later expand into mandatory identity tracking across online platforms in Europe.
Broader Debate Over Digital Identity and Regulation
The age-verification tool was introduced as an open-source project intended to improve privacy while enabling regulatory compliance for online platforms. Despite these claims, researchers have questioned its resilience, particularly after reports suggested it could be bypassed quickly in testing environments.
Durov further argued that such systems could set a precedent for expanded digital monitoring across social media and internet services. He also remains under judicial investigation in France over allegations linked to illegal activity on Telegram, including concerns about platform oversight and cooperation with authorities.
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