Xi and Putin Meeting Signals Strong China-Russia Ties After Trump’s China Visit

Chinese President Xi Jinping is hosting Russian President Vladimir Putin in Beijing for a two-day visit, just days after U.S. President Donald Trump’s high profile trip to China last week. The timing highlights Beijing’s effort to present itself as a stable and predictable global power during rising geopolitical tensions, trade uncertainty and energy market disruptions.

Putin’s visit marks his 25th trip to China, reinforcing what both countries describe as an “all-weather” partnership. During Trump’s visit, both sides spoke about improving “strategic stability” in relations, although few major commercial agreements were announced.

China-Russia Energy Cooperation Takes Center Stage

Energy ties are expected to dominate talks between Xi and Putin. Russia is pushing for progress on the Power of Siberia 2 gas pipeline project, though pricing disagreements continue.

China remains Russia’s biggest buyer of oil, including pipeline and sea-borne shipments, despite Western sanctions. Russia also agreed in 2025 to increase annual oil exports to China through Kazakhstan.

China Balances Global Diplomacy

While China presents itself as neutral in the Russia-Ukraine war, Western countries continue urging Beijing to pressure Moscow. However, analysts believe China sees Russia as a key long-term strategic partner and is unlikely to shift its position.